The increasing number of overdose deaths in the workplace is a critical issue that demands attention. In response, the National Safety Council (NSC) has introduced its Respond Ready Workplace program, aiming to reduce workplace overdose fatalities. This initiative comes at a crucial time as American workplaces are beginning to understand the depth of this problem and the need to address it effectively.
According to NSC analysis of Bureau of Labor Statistics data, unintentional overdose deaths in the workplace from non-medical use of drugs or alcohol increased by 536 percent between 2011 and 2021, with 464 deaths in 2021 alone. This represents nearly one in eleven worker deaths.
The national opioid overdose epidemic has played a significant role in these alarming statistics. In 2021, the United States saw a 17.6 percent increase in drug overdose deaths, totaling 98,268 fatalities, marking an all-time high. In response, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has approved two opioid overdose drugs for over-the-counter use this year: RiVive and Narcan, both naloxone hydrochloride nasal sprays for emergency treatment of opioid overdose.
A cornerstone of the NSC's Respond Ready Workplace program is to ensure that naloxone is included in workplace first aid kits and that employees are trained to use it.
Developing the right stakeholder relationships is also essential for expanding awareness of the issue. Janice Hartgens, vice president of Respond Ready Workplace, highlighted the importance of engaging human resources professionals, health and safety professionals, employees, and management in this effort.
Another critical aspect is ensuring that resources such as employee assistance programs (EAPs) and support groups are available to help prevent drug overdoses and assist employees dealing with substance abuse problems. Additionally, companies should train supervisors to recognize signs of impairment, which may not always stem from substance abuse but from personal issues affecting employees. As Hartgens noted, "The workplace is a microcosm of society. People do not leave themselves outside; they bring everything in. So, employers have to be ready to address everything."
Small business owners play a crucial role in tackling this epidemic. By implementing a comprehensive drug-free workplace policy, providing necessary resources and support, and fostering a culture of awareness and understanding, businesses can significantly reduce the risk of overdose deaths and create a safer, healthier workplace.
Sources: NSC Details its Campaign to Combat Workplace Overdose Deaths -- Occupational Health & Safety. (2023, October 24). Occupational Health & Safety. https://ohsonline.com/Articles/2023/10/24/10,-d-,24,-d-,2023_workplace_overdose_prevention.aspx?Page=2
Respond ready workplace: Naloxone for opioid overdose - National Safety Council. (n.d.). https://www.nsc.org/workplace/safety-topics/respond-ready-workplace/home?
